Italy’s ambassador to the Democratic Republic of Congo was among three people killed on Monday when a UN convoy came under attack in the troubled east, DRC sources and the Italian government said.

Luca Attanasio died of his wounds after a World Food Programme
(WFP) convoy came under gunfire near Goma while he was on a field trip, a
senior diplomatic source said in Kinshasa.

The Italian government confirmed Attanasio’s death and said
an Italian policeman, Vittorio Iacovacci, as well as a driver it did not identify,
had also died.

President Sergio Mattarella lashed what he called a
“cowardly attack”.

“The Italian republic is in mourning for these servants
of the state who lost their lives,” he said in a statement.

Foreign Minister Luigi Di Maio expressed his “great
dismay and immense sorrow”, breaking off from a meeting in Brussels with
EU counterparts to make an early return to Rome.

“The circumstances of this brutal attack are not yet
known and no effort will be spared to shed light on what happened,” Di
Maio said.

Attanasio, 43, had been representing Italy in Kinshasa since
2017, first as head of mission, and then as ambassador from October 2019.

The envoy suffered “gunshot wounds to the abdomen”
and was taken to a hospital in Goma in critical condition, the diplomat in
Kinshasa said.

The DRC’s army said its troops were searching the area for
the assailants.

Troubled region

A vast country the size of continental western Europe, the
DRC is grappling with numerous conflicts, especially in its remote,
mineral-rich east.

Scores of militias roam the four eastern provinces, many of
them a legacy of wars in the 1990s that sucked in countries around
central-southern Africa and claimed millions of lives.

The Rome-based WFP said that Attanasio was on a fact-finding
mission with the UN’s food agency.

“The delegation was travelling from Goma to visit a WFP
school feeding programme in Rutshuru when the incident took place,” it
said in a statement.

“The attack… occurred on a road that had previously
been cleared for travel without security escorts,” it said.

Monday’s attack occurred north of Goma, in Nyiaragongo
Territory.

Armed groups in the area include a Rwandan Hutu militia
called the FDLR, as well as the M23, also known as the Congolese Revolutionary
Army.

The region includes the UNESCO-listed Virunga National Park,
a vast wildlife reserve that is home to a quarter of the world’s population of
critically endangered mountain gorillas.

More than 200 of the park’s rangers have been killed in
attacks stretching back more than a decade.

The UN’s refugee agency, the UNHCR, said last week that more
than 2,000 civilians were killed in North and South Kivu and Ituri province
last year.

‘Uncommon courage’

Attanasio joined the Italian diplomatic service in 2003 and
served previously in Switzerland, Morocco and Nigeria.

He was hailed as “a man gifted with uncommon courage,
humanity and professionalism” by Emanuela Del Re, who was deputy foreign
minister from 2018 until last month.

Del Re said she worked with Attanasio on the emergency
repatriation of a “very sick” nun from DR Congo.

“I remember his infectious smile, his class, his great
knowledge of African affairs,” she said. “Ciao (good-bye) my dear
esteemed Luca.”

Attanasio is the second European ambassador to have been
killed while serving in the DRC.

In January 1993, French ambassador Philippe Bernard was
killed during riots in Kinshasa sparked by troops opposing dictator Mobutu Sese
Seke.